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Justin Lekoundzou
Justin Lekoundzou Itihi Ossetoumba is a Congolese politician. He is a founding member of the Congolese Labour Party (PCT), and during the PCT's single-party rule he held important party and government positions in the 1970s and 1980s. He served in the government again from 1997 to 2002 and was elected to the National Assembly of Congo-Brazzaville in 2002.
==Political career==
Lekoundzou was born in Boundji, located in the Cuvette Region of northern Congo-Brazzaville.〔"Who's Who", ''Congo Brazzaville: Les Hommes de Pouvoir'', number 1, (Africa Intelligence ), 29 October 2002 .〕 Under Marien Ngouabi, he was included on the five-member Executive Committee of the ruling National Revolutionary Council (CNR) as President of the Organization Commission on 21 June 1969. When the PCT was founded in December 1969, he became a member of its Political Bureau and was assigned responsibility for state enterprises;〔Rémy Bazenguissa-Ganga, ''Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique'' (1997), Karthala Editions, pages 158–160 .〕 he remained on the Political Bureau until December 1971. Lekoundzou was then Minister of Industry, Mines, and Tourism from December 1971〔Bazenguissa-Ganga, ''Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique'', page 193 .〕 to 30 August 1973.〔Bazenguissa-Ganga, ''Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique'', page 211 .〕 He was also director of the Pointe-Noire oil refinery for a time.〔Bazenguissa-Ganga, ''Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique'', page 242 .〕
In 1979 Lekoundzou was again elected to the PCT Political Bureau;〔〔Bazenguissa-Ganga, ''Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique'', page 263 .〕 at that point the body consisted of ten members, and he was assigned responsibility for planning and the economy.〔 Lekoundzou was Minister of Finance from December 1980〔Bazenguissa-Ganga, ''Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique'', page 274 .〕 until he was instead appointed as Minister of Rural Development on 21 August 1987;〔("Sep 1987 - Internal political developments Economic situation-Foreign relations" ), ''Keesing's Record of World Events'', volume 33, September 1987, Congo, page 35,370.〕 he held the latter post until he was replaced in the government named on 13 August 1989. Also in 1989, he was assigned responsibility for organization in the PCT Political Bureau and became the regime's second-ranking figure, under President Denis Sassou Nguesso.〔Bazenguissa-Ganga, ''Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique'', pages 295–296 .〕 In the multiparty 1992 parliamentary election, he was elected to the National Assembly as a PCT candidate.〔
After Sassou Nguesso returned to power in October 1997 at the end of the 1997 civil war, Lekoundzou was appointed as Minister of State for Reconstruction and Urban Development on 2 November 1997.〔("Le gouvernement du CONGO formé le 01/11/1997" ), ''Afrique Express'' .〕〔Calixte Baniafouna, (''Congo démocratie : La bataille de Brazzaville (5 juin–15 octobre 1997)'' ), page 184 .〕 After a little more than a year, he was instead appointed as Minister to the Presidency in charge of National Defense on 12 January 1999.〔("Décret n°:99-1 du 12/01/1999 portant nomination des membres du Gouvernement" ), legicongo.net .〕〔(List of governments of Congo since 1999 ), izf.net .〕 In the May 2002 parliamentary election, Lekoundzou was elected to the National Assembly as the PCT candidate in Boundji constituency; he received 58.09% of the vote and won the seat in the first round.〔("Elections législatives : les 51 élus du premier tour" ), ''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', 5 June 2002 .〕 Following the election, Jacques-Yvon Ndolou was appointed to replace Lekoundzou as Minister to the Presidency in charge of National Defense on 18 August 2002;〔Louis Okamba, ("Republic of Congo president names new Cabinet" ), Associated Press, 22 August 2002.〕〔("Formation d'un nouveau gouvernement" ), ''Afrique Express'', N° 254, 2 September 2002 .〕 Ndolou succeeded Lekoundzou in that position on 21 August.〔("Le général Jacques-Yvon Ndolou nouveau ministre délégué à la Présidence, chargé de la défense nationale" ), ''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', 23 August 2002 .〕 Lekoundzou was then chosen as President of the Parliamentary Group of the Presidential Majority on 24 August 2002.〔("''Assemblée nationale'' : mise en place des bureaux des commissions permanentes et clôture de la session inaugurale" ), ''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', 26 August 2002 .〕
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